"In the last decade or so,
science has discovered a tremendous amount about the role emotions play in our
lives. Researchers have found that even more than IQ, your emotional awareness
and abilities to handle feelings will determine your success and happiness in
all walks of life, including family relationships." - John Gottman in Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child
Previously people emphasized more on
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) but presently people emphasize more on Emotional Intelligence
Quotient (EQ). There are a number of
reasons for this. People with EQ are more successful at the professional front
due to their emotional intelligence. At times the people with IQ often blame
the people with EQ for reaching higher positions through manipulations or communication
skills. In fact, it is not correct because people with EQ know how to get along
with others as per the situation to get the tasks executed successfully thus
staying ahead of others in the race.
Emotional Quotient is associated with
emotional intelligence. Emotional
intelligence is defined as the five fold process of discovering one’s own
emotions, managing their emotions, discovering the emotions of others,
motivating others’ emotions and managing their emotions. Salovey & Mayer
defined emotional intelligence in Emotional
Intelligence as follows: “We define emotional intelligence as the subset of
social intelligence that involves the ability to monitor one's own and others'
feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information
to guide one's thinking and actions.”
Emotional intelligence is one of the
key components of leadership skill as 80 percent of leadership success depends
alone on this factor. Freedman et al. substantiated
it in Handle With Care: Emotional
Intelligence Activity Book as follows: "Emotional Intelligence is a
way of recognizing, understanding, and choosing how we think, feel, and act. It
shapes our interactions with others and our understanding of ourselves. It
defines how and what we learn; it allows us to set priorities; it determines
the majority of our daily actions. Research suggests it is responsible for as
much as 80% of the "success" in our lives." That is the reason
why some excel as leaders and others remain as followers despite knowing these
facts. The people who practice emotional
intelligence succeed as leaders, and the ones who don’t practice fail as
leaders.
Some people have high egos as they
have been gifted with high IQ from their parents resulting in failures in their
lives. In contrast, some people may not
possess high IQ levels but succeed as they have high EQ. In fact, a right combination of IQ and EQ
pave the way for quick success.
IQ is mostly inborn acquired through
heredity but EQ can be cultivated by various ways including reading,
observation, training, practice and experience to name a few. Precisely, IQ is
a talent and EQ is a skill. EQ is a behavioral
aspect that can be changed through awareness, training and practice. Hence,
people must understand and learn about EQ to develop flexibility to get along
with others and soar like leaders.
"People high in emotional
intelligence are expected to progress more quickly through the abilities
designated and to master more of them." - Mayer & Salovey in “What is Emotional Intelligence” in Emotional
Development and Emotional
Intelligence: Educational Implications
Email: profmsr12@gmail.com
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